Ratings

Breed Introduction

The Chihuahua is not only an adorable small pet dog but also possesses the hunting and guarding instincts of a large dog, exhibiting a temperament similar to that of terrier breeds. This breed is divided into long-haired and short-haired varieties. These dogs are small in stature, not timid around other dogs, and exhibit a strong possessive nature towards their owners.

The Chihuahua is the smallest breed within the small dog category, known for its resilient will, elegance, alertness, and quick movement, making it very popular for its proportional build and petite size. The Chihuahua is not only a cute small toy dog but also has hunting and guarding instincts typical of larger breeds, showing a temperament akin to terriers. This dog has a tiny frame, is courageous in the presence of larger dogs, and fiercely protects its owner.

The difference between the short-haired and long-haired varieties lies in the glossy, close-fitting, and soft short coat. The long-haired Chihuahuas tend to shiver like the short-haired variety, in addition to having a thick back coat. They are quite sensitive to cold and are not suitable for outdoor kennels; during winter outings, they require additional clothing for warmth.

Chihuahuas require very little living space; they can play comfortably in typical residential spaces. Their daily exercise needs are minimal, and they do not require extensive time spent outdoors for play. Chihuahuas can comfortably stay at home every day, making them very suitable for people living in apartments.

The origin of the Chihuahua is unclear from its introduction from Mexico to the United States until 1898. Some believe this dog originated in South America, initially regarded as a sacred breed by the Inca people and later passed to the Aztec tribe. Others theorize that this breed arrived in the New World with Spanish invaders, or was brought from China in the early 19th century. In conclusion, there are various opinions regarding the exact origins of the Chihuahua.

These speculative foundations come from statues of dogs from the Toltec era found in monasteries and small dog bones excavated in Mexico. Based on depictions of dogs from Chinese artifacts, it is believed this dog may have originated in distant Asia. All these observations suggest that the Chihuahua is not derived from a single breed but is rather a mix of many breeds accumulated over time.