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Breed Introduction

    The Basset Griffon Vendéen is a scent hound bred to capture small prey in the rugged and difficult Vendéen area. To function effectively, it needs to have certain special traits. It is bold and lively, compactly built, sturdy, and energetic. Its appearance is alert, lively, and loud.

    The most unique feature is that this bold hound has a rough, unrefined silhouette; it holds its head high proudly, displaying its commanding eyebrows, whiskers, and beard; when alert or ready, its sturdy, tapered tail is held like a scimitar. A key characteristic of this breed lies in its simplicity, nonchalance, and messy appearance, with no excessive exaggeration, and all parts are harmonious.

    The historical origins of the Griffon Vendéen family can be traced back to 16th century France, making it one of the last surviving members of the family of rough-haired dogs. The Basset Griffon Vendéen variety in this family only began to grow rapidly in numbers and became very popular in France in the 19th century.

    Initially, there was only one type of Basset Griffon Vendéen, intermediate in size between today’s small and large Basset Griffon Vendéens, with a height similar to that of a small Basset Hound but having a long head and body, with bent front legs. It resembles the Basset Hound but without excess flesh and skin wrinkles.

    Through continuous improvements in breeding, Christian de Mouton produced a type with a taller body and straighter front legs, becoming the ancestor of the Large Basset Griffon Vendéen. It was only in the late 20th century that the Basset Griffon Vendéen was differentiated.